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7B                                                  THEME 7 − FACTS ABOUT TÜRKİYE

                       HEAVEN FROM THE WEST TO THE EAST


          1   Guess and match the historical sites with the correct regions on the map.

             a)  Pergamon         b)  Sumela Monastery          c)  Troy       d)  Perge Ancient City


                         e)  Cappadocia        f)  The Pool of Abraham     g)  Akdamar Island

                                                              4.  ___

            1.  ___                              Black Sea Region
                          Marmara
                           Region                               Eastern Anatolia
                                            Central Anatolia                           6.  ___
                                               Region               Region
                             Aegean
             2.  ___
                             Region
                                                               Southeastern
                                                              Anatolia Region
                                                                                7.  ___
                                      Mediterranean Region
                        3.  ___
                                                           5.  ___
          2   Work in pairs. Talk about the historical sites in your region. What do you know about them?
          3   Read the guide and choose the correct option.

             1.  Troy was proved to be a fictional/real place.
             2.  Pergamon was home to more than one/only one civilisation.
             3.  Cappadocia is the name of a region/city in Central Anatolia.
             4.  The early settlements in Van go back to a recent/distant past.


          ENJOY THE TRIP
          Türkiye is the cradle of many civilisations. No matter which
          region you visit, there are numerous historical landmarks
          to be discovered. We have prepared a guide describing
          some historical sites you can visit from the west to the   The Acropolis of Pergamon is located in
          east of the country.                                   Bergama, İzmir. The city was famous for
                                                                 its excellent city planning. Social structures
                                                                 and public buildings were all built on the hill
                                                                 slopes. Because of its strategic location,
                                                                 the city maintained its historical importance
                                                                 for centuries. The remains of the Roman,
                                                                 Byzantine and Ottoman Empires can also
                                                                 be seen on the site today.
















           The Archaeological Site of Troy, which dates back to 3,000
           BC, is located in the north-west of Anatolia. For centuries,
           people believed it was just a mythical location because
           of Homer’s The Epic of Iliad. However, nine different city
           layers were discovered on the site, and Troy was proved to
           be an important settlement for different civilisations.

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